That is the refrain i hear quite a lot from many white people when it comes to issues of reconciliation and marches and freedom and South Africa:
Can we just please stop saying it’s about race?
So i thought let’s give that a try. And the way i want to do that is by telling a few stories. Now try and not get distracted by the kind of message you think i want to suggest with each story. First read it and respond just as a story. And then we’ll examine the responses.
[1] THE BICYCLE
My dad steals your dad’s bike.
Twenty one years pass.
i am feeling really bad about it and have done for a very long time. i want things to be right between us cos it feels like this whole bike incident has been affecting our friendship from day one. i go to you and say “Sorry” and ask if you will forgive me.
You say you will. But you still don’t have a bike.
To make things right, i should really give your dad’s bike back, yeah?
But actually, because time has passed and because my dad and i have been riding it a LOT and it’s starting to look quite old and a little rusty, i should maybe actually consider buying you a new bike. That sound fair.
But actually… because you have had no bike you have had to walk around. That has taken a TERRIBLE toll on your shoes and over 21 years many pairs of shoes. i should probably at the very least buy you a pair of shoes, but probably many pairs of shoes. That feels a little more fair.
If i want to be deeply and painfully honest though, you walking around long distances has taken a toll on you physically at the same time as it was taking a toll on your dad’s bike. It also affected you economically as you were not able to get around quickly and so it cut down the number of job opportunities you might have had if you had had better transport. You were late for some appointments through no fault of your own but because relying on public transport at times was tricky and unpredictable, not to mention the extra cost you had to pay of fares.
But let me begin, by getting you that bike.
[2] THE MATCH
Our teams meet for a friendly game of rugby.
At half time the score is 67-3 to us.
We did impos a height and a weight limit on your side and only allowed you to play with ten people. The players on your bench had to sit in the change rooms until they were called on to play. And we paid the ref in advance to make sure that his arm only ever pointed in one direction. And the TMO was only allowed to be used if our team had a dispute.
But at half time your team looks completely beaten up. The players are tired and most of them are injured. We feel quite bad and so we decide that enough is enough.
We line up alongside your team and tell them we are sorry that we have been such bad sports and we want to put things right.
We get rid of the ref and we allow you to choose a ref who will be more fair to both sides. From now on you are allowed 15 players in your team and your bench is brought back next to the field.
We start the second half on equal footing. All good?
Excepting that there is still a 64 point deficit. To make it more equal we would need to cancel the score completely at the very least.
Because also your players are really much more tired and worn out than our players are as they have been playing against bigger heavier players and there were a lot more of us than them, so the physical strain has been enormous. Perhaps it would be more fair to give you a twenty or thirty point advantage to start with so things could be a little more equal, and allow you to begin with fresh players on your team. That feels like one way to B.E.E. a little more fair about it.
IT’S ABOUT RACE!
If you managed to look at both of those examples purely as examples then i think the points i want to make have already been made.
# Saying “Sorry” and hoping we can move on and “just put apartheid behind us” is NOT GOOD ENOUGH. It’s not close to fair or equal or just or balanced. It only feels good to us [white people]. Go back to the “Sorry” moment in either of those two stories above when you read them just as stories and imagine what you would feel as the person receiving the “Sorry”?
# There is Relationship to be restored. We have treated you badly, and if not us personally then our parents and if not our specific parents personally then someone’s parents that we know. And quite possibly our parents by not jumping in enough and saying “This is not right and must stop now!” There is a “Sorry” and a repentance and a forgiveness that must happen and in many cases has – this is an important step. BUT IT IS NOT THE ONLY STEP.
# Reconciliation, as i see it, is restoring relationship, bringing us together and saying, “Hey, let’s do this thing together as equals. Different but equally important.”
# Restitution though is when we start to look at what was done wrong and try to make it right as best we can. The new bike, the shoes, the medical bills and the employment. The new ref, the refreshed players, the points boost. It goes beyond equal ground because the ground has been so unequal for so long that the consequences have had such an adverse affect. A student in Claremont and a student in Khayelitsha being allowed access to the same school might be Reconciliation, but it is not Restitution. The challenges are far greater in terms of access to knowledge, transport, space and quiet to study, family situation, toilet access and a hundred other things. How we start to address those inequalities is the area of Restitution.
i hope these pictures help.
Those of us “going on” about White Privilege and Restitution and everything else we are going on about are not trying to make you feel guilty. There is no such thing [in my understanding] as valid white guilt [unless you are blatantly racist in your words or behaviour and then sure, knock yourself out, literally and metaphorically] but there is conviction [this is not right – it must be better] and there is responsibility [i can use the advantages i was born with to make a difference here somehow] and there should be some kind of accountability [who is going to help me do this well?].
One small way that tbV and myself and some friends in Mannenberg and some other friends in Salt River and other places have looked to start doing this is by relocation. One of the biggest tools of apartheid was geographical – removing people from one place and putting them in another or keeping people from certain places. That is not going to naturally sort itself out. But we can choose to start building bridges by choosing to move into areas where everyone doesn’t look like us and then engaging with the people who live around us – building friendships, mending walls – maybe actual physical walls that need mending and we can get dirty and physical as we do that together – listening to stories and pain and dreams, and hopefully beginning new stories together.
Lastly, i believe that the majority of problems in our country are socio-economic/class type problems. BUT because so much of socio-economic/class was defined by apartheid as black and white [and coloured and indian and where each race fell in the pecking order] and everything that went with that, it is largely going to look like a Race problem for a long, long time still and so must be treated as that.
Being “Colourblind” doesn’t help, because firstly, you’re lying so stop fooling yourself, we all see colour and THAT’S OKAY! Each colour, each culture group, each family and individual brings something different to the table and when we aim at colourblindness we lose something. We should be striving together to see all the beauty and wholeness and story and wisdom and love that each individual brings to the table.
As easy as, “What colour is a dress?”
[If you somehow missed Craig Stewart’s speech at the march, click here]
Problem with simple analogies is that its not a game. Its life. The second is who stole what and when? There were no bicycles in 1652? There were only Khoisan in Cape Town area, so why are Zulus and Xhosa in Cape Town saying whites stole their land when whites got to Cape Town before they did?
Abi, you clearly have absolutely no desire to learn or be taught or grow or discover and so you should probably move along. This space is not for you. I don’t think I will allow another of your comments to be published because I think you are deeply racist, in denial and just here to stir. When you decide to return with an open mind and be prepared to invest in a life giving conversation by all means please return. But for now I wish you all the best and hope something happens that will bring you the freedom you so desperately need.
I think Abi is correct your analogy is extremely simple because what you are saying also negates the fact that there were white people who were against it and did fight against what was happening as well. Yet they are lumped in with those that promoted the segregation. so based on your stories , someone else’s dad stole your bike and my dad was against this and had to deal with being outcast for doing the right thing… I must now say sorry and give up my opportunities and struggle to find a job etc. to correct a wrong done to you by someone else… because someone elses dad stole your bike even though my dad tried to help.
nothing is black and white just like there were bad Germans and good Germans in the war. Please put more thought into what you write before insulting people and making assumptions that they are deeply racist because they disagree with what you wrote. It is both childish and naive.
Abi was stating a fact. The zulus etc that are trying to “reclaim” land were never the original land owners. By that logic I should be able to go back to Europe and kick someone off land there because one or more of my ancestors were European?
I am glad that you feel liberated and that you have freedom as you describe it but I think realistically you are deluded and by agreeing with the current policies you show how shallow your understanding of this concept really is.
Jono, I think you are missing many points here. Firstly you have not seen half the posts Abi tried to post on my blog and I stand by my conclusion.
Secondly, any analogy is only as strong as the point it is trying to make. ANC both these stories make their points well. They are talking of the majority of white South Africans, not all South Africans as, like you said, there were done who got involved etc etc. As those ones read these words they will quite quickly be able to realise oh he is not meaning us but the many other people who didn’t and quite happily be able to move along, nobody is being lumped in with anyone – different means are being used to try and get this message across to many people who still don’t get it and have not been able to get it in other ways and as I said I think this does just fine.
Your Europe premise is a ridiculous one when comparing it to what I am talking about with regards to land which is specifically apartheid related.
I’m not sure which “current policies” you think I’m agreeing with. I’m not defending of backing Zuma of the current leadership of this country at all do maybe you should be careful of making assumptions cos you are way off. I am suggesting the present issues began way before Zuma was in power and need to be addressed. Read Craig’s speech in my other post.
For twenty one plus years we been paying to have the bicycle replaced, but the representative tasked with going to the bicycle shop and buying the new bicycle bought a new plane, gave his friends and family all the money. The person now whose bicycle was stolen is blaming the person who paid instead of the representative who he elected to buy him the new bicycle. Am I understanding it correctly??
Um, how have you been paying for 21 years to have the bicycle replaced Mike? I think that’s where I lose you. No one is suggesting Zuma is a good leader or not wasting money, but I think he’s a symptom of a much higher thing and the bicycle stealing residue was around a long time before he was in charge. So no.
is the approx one trillion Rand lost / mismanaged / etc and the 43% Tax I have paid since 1994 not paying for the bicycle?
No, Mike, no it is not. Paying taxes is normal. And yes it is a complete travesty that it was mismanaged etc etc – no-one here is defending Zuma although it does seem that a lot of responses suspect that i am… but what is needed is reparation which goes beyond what is normal for society and involves some cost and discomfort and a whole lot of relationship…
Tax is just theft is it not?
Um, not if it’s being used to upkeep the country i don’t think – roads, community services etc…
Hi Brett, I have to respectfully disagree here. First off I agree tax is required to run a country. If we look at Norway 47% and Sweden 59% (Sweden has compulsory 8.9% included for a compulsory national pension fund) as top tax countries in the world. For that tax contribution there is a massive safety net for the poor. Also no real need for Med Aid, Private security, or to even own a car as public transport is so good. They even have 9 month paternity leave which is unheard of in the world.
Now for my 41% tax I pay what do I get? well pretty much nothing! I have ADT, Discovery Health, my private car, and did not have paternity leave for both my kids, had to pay for my own university by working at the Spur as a waiter for 4 years, and at bars on the weekend …… anyway I digress.
So lets be honest here and say it straight my tax money does not go towards me in anyway. So then I must assume my tax money must be going to up lift the poor and “restitution” for apartheid …… but wait its also not doing to that! so where the hell is it doing.
So to recap my tax money (the resource for brand new spanking replacement bicycles in lieu of what my father / grandfather stole) is taken by people (ANC / ZUMA / et al) as elected by the poor. Now after 21 years and R1 Trillion the poor turn around and blame me because their bicycle is still not replaced.
Now I have done some sums using data I googled (an educated guess), and R1 Trillion even in today’s terms could solve the informal housing problem by 200% and this includes every man women and child not just house holds. I think if everyone had a home, race relations would be massively improved in SA, not?
Now if restitution is required I am all for it. Give me my tax breaks for Med Aid / security / etc so I end up paying 20% tax (Angola / Egypt) and then lets add a restitution tax that is only for the poor and victims of apartheid. The funds need to be ring fenced and administered by some with moral fiber – Arch Tutu would be my choice. A 5 year plan needs to be developed for the use of the money, with proper goals that need to be achieved. No political parties to get there hand on the money. There are models to look at Germany / Japan post war, and there are many bright people in SA that can modify the models to suit SA.
So to say my tax money (as used by a normal society) is currently fair is a laugh.
I think. We are talking about two different things here Mike. My tax comment was in response to your comment on tax. But the whole restitution thing comes into account way before Zuma gets into power and so while he is part of the current situation problem he is not the cause of it and so doesn’t fit as much into the bicycle picture.
From a mate:So apparently I and many of those who marched don’t get it, we don’t get why it was wrong and we don’t get why it wasn’t appropriate in the eyes of a few of our friends. Let me explain what I do get…
South Africa is a ship and yes many of us have been privileged enough to get nice mid or upper level cabins thanks to the past while most of the passengers are still in the bilges with no cabins.
So when we got on this ship in 1994 I seem to remember the new management talking about cabins for everyone and cleaner better bilges in the meantime. Many of us didn’t quite see how this was going to happen but we realised it needed to and that progress had to be made and was long overdue however because we are not powerful enough on the board, we were told to go back to our middle level cabins and mind our own business.
This ship has been cruising around now for a few years and I must say it is actually not looking that good. Of course it’s been blamed on the previous management despite the current management totally mismanaging it, neglecting repairs, putting untrained crew in charge of critical systems and it is pretty much limping along with its pumps battling to keep the water out.
I can’t image what life in the bilges is like but it must be pretty bad given the water that’s been coming in and that fact that not even a fraction of the promised cabins have been built.
Now I can image for those in the bilges just staying alive is a huge priority and it’s not acceptable, needs to change, should have changed, should have been addressed because it’s getting worse and cannot continue. Everytime management have been challenged on this we have been told its under control…
So why are we doing something now?
Well we looked out our comfortable cabin windows and saw that we are heading for a huge fucking iceberg.
No matter where you are on this ship, if we hit this iceberg we are all going down together, it just may take longer for the water to reach our cabins but it eventually will and then no one is getting better living conditions and a new cabin, not in the near future anyway.
To make matters worse, there is no one at the helm, the captain and his first officers are partying on the stern deck with the Chinese, Gupta’s and the Russians discussing his new house and jet and any officer who comes to them to tell them there is a problem or tries to change the ship’s course gets fired.
So a few of my friends tell me we need to trust the process and wait till the next board meeting to replace the board, well firstly many of those who vote are below decks and can’t see the iceberg and personally I think we will have hit it before then and will probably be on our way down to the bottom.
So right now my aim is to get out on the deck with anyone one from any part of the ship, get the captain removed and hopefully replaced by someone who will changed this ship’s course long enough for the board to meet and get their act together or be replaced by a board that will build new cabins and address the issues lower down on this ship instead of partying.
Hopefully this new board will build great new cabins so everyone has a view of the surroundings and can clearly see whats going on…
So to my friends who are looking down to the despair in the bilges and wondering why we don’t get it, I understand your concern and your sentiments but may I suggest you take a look out of one of your midlevel cabin portholes, it’s a pretty big iceberg…
What a pity your friend never took a moment to go down to the bilges and interact with the people living there. Everything would have become so much more clear. And THAT is the point – as much as it is the point that the captain is heading for the iceberg, the people in the comfortable rooms are going to have to leave them and hang out with the people living in the crap… and maybe start imagining a ship where no-one lives in the crap, but also no-one gets to live in the comfortable rooms…
Dear bhuti Brett, this post is magnificent. It is totally brilliant. Thank you for being so kind and caring about people who don’t get it. I so needed this today. I am weeping real tears and do not feel alone. I love you and Val, and am prouder of you and the work you do than you will ever know. This post is the only thing we need to do when we go and meet corporates and help them understand.
Ah Megs, you don’t know how much your words mean to me [as a real activist from the past when i had no clue what was going on politically at all] – thank you, and thank you for continuing to guide and cheer and help me figure this stuff out. You have been much strength. Please don’t give up. Your voice and person mean so much!
And flip can we get a corporate happening [after Jan when i return from overseas visitors] already? So amped!
Thank you for this brilliant post and your excellent and relevant analogies Brett, I’m faveing this page because I foresee a hundred times in the future for a hundred different occasions when this post is The Bottom Line.
Thanks so much Rod. These are complicated and confusing times and a lot of the time it feels like we’re mailing it up as we go along. But glad you felt it helpful and feel free to share where it feels helpful.
Love Brett fish
Bro, such a great post from you! Thoughts on relocation including bringing those that do not look like you into your home to live? Looking for self-exoneration there even though Helene and I have yet to do that–at least long term–we were able to host an Angolan refugee for several weeks earlier this year. Still, that sets up the potential the white-man savior complex which is a very, very bad paradigm to live in.
Seems that life in SA is not so different from Philly and Oakland eh?
Miss you and Val!
Thanks Steve, and absolutely. These questions always seem to be so complicated because you are tip toeing lines of co-dependency and savior complex and gentrification and so on. It really can become a little paralyzing and I think is for some people. But so exciting to be having the conversations and challenging each other on to actions like those. Very much overlap in stories of race over here and over there. Miss you guys too.
I personally would worry when I was at work, some of these guys are quite the players. The wife might get harassed or more… How does one not think like that? I also wouldn’t want a white ou staying with me. So this is definitely not a race thing, just male female thing.
[…] #ZumaMuseFall as they have more commonly been known, and as we’ve looked at the question of, “Can we stop saying it’s about Race?” it has seemed like a lot of the people critiquing us [which is good and welcome and must continue […]
I understand your bike analogy, but what do we do when 5 kids rock up wanting the same? I think that one would be manageable but 5?its the reality today due to cultural reasons.
That is a great question, Kevin. The analogies are really there to help us understand the current situation. They don’t provide answers. And i don’t know that i know them. But i believe we have to find them. And quickly. And it will probably happen better if we engage those five children in conversation and try to figure out how, if we can’t get a bike for each one of them, we can probably find a way to help each one of then be one step closer towards having a bike than they are today. It begins with relationship, story-telling and listening and then moves towards action and repeats again…
But where do we get the time? I am exhausted after a long week.
We prioritise Kevin. We can’t all do everything, but we can all do one thing. I have started some very real and strong relationships with some black friends of mine on social media and then finally we met for meals and conversations and are now friends [some i am yet to meet but going to meet two of them for the first time in the next month hopefully] and so it can really start small. We are all tired, but once we make this a priority we will find that the ways make themselves known. Build relationship with someone at your work if there is that opportunity. My wife has been pracitising her new isiXhosa with the ladies who clean the gym she goes to and so is building relationship there. If we get creative we will find there are many ways which will actually give us energy rather than taking it away. But it has to be an intentional mindset change.
Would you trust a guy living at your home with you out all day and him with your wife? Black or white guy. I would trust the wife but not the man.
We did earlier this year when we took a guy in. Although made some wise decisions in terms of not having him alone on the space with my wife so doesn’t have to be either/or. But Ja it can and has been done and know many others who have done the same.
[…] it was one of the many pieces that were written on the topic of Race? Or some of my reflections on the local […]
[…] Can we Stop Saying it’s about Race? – If you know me at all, then when you see a question like this appear as a link to a blog post you have to at least suspect IT’S A TRAP!!! Or an invitation to engage more deeply in an important topic of conversation. […]